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guides:virtual_modem:section_2 [2025-02-24 19:58]
omolini
guides:virtual_modem:section_2 [2025-03-05 16:00] (current)
omolini [Important note about USB-to-Serial adapters and pre-Pentium era computers]
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 ===== Important note about USB-to-Serial adapters and pre-Pentium era computers ====== ===== Important note about USB-to-Serial adapters and pre-Pentium era computers ======
-I have found in my testing, that the cheapest USB-to-serial adapters do not fare well with some older, pre-Pentium era computers with certain UART chips. The cheaper "​molded blue plastic"​ USB-to-serial adapters would not work at all with a 386-class system with an **8250** UART, even at 9600 baud. However, it would work fine with my 486 system which had a **16550AF** UART running at 56 kbit/s. If you're unsure which UART chip you have, you can check it easily in DOS 6 by running the MSD tool. In the DOS prompt, type MSD to run the program, go to Com Ports (Press key C) and it will show the UARTs available. ​Commond ​UARTs are **8250, 16450 and 16550**. If you have a Pentium-class system, it is likely you have the best UART available.+I have found in my testing, that the cheapest USB-to-serial adapters do not fare well with some older, pre-Pentium era computers with certain UART chips. The cheaper "​molded blue plastic"​ USB-to-serial adapters would not work at all with a 386-class system with an **8250** UART, even at 9600 baud. However, it would work fine with my 486 system which had a **16550AF** UART running at 56 kbit/s. If you're unsure which UART chip you have, you can check it easily in DOS 6 by running the MSD tool. In the DOS prompt, type MSD to run the program, go to Com Ports (Press key C) and it will show the UARTs available. ​Common ​UARTs are **8250, 16450 and 16550**. If you have a Pentium-class system, it is likely you have the best UART available.
  
 If you are planning on using a 486 or older computer with either a **8250** or a **16450** UART, you can work around this limitation by using a genuine [[https://​ebay.us/​QnFezr|Prolific USB-to-Serial adapter]], or upgrade the computer by adding a serial I/O card with a **16550AF** UART chip. Please note that **8250** and **16450** UARTs will still be limited, and cannot handle much faster transfer speeds than about 9600 bit/s. To verify the chipset of your USB-to-serial adapter, plug in the adapter to a modern computer, open up Device Manager. Under "​Ports"​ you will see the Prolific adapter identify as "​Prolific USB-to-Serial Comm Port". If you are planning on using a 486 or older computer with either a **8250** or a **16450** UART, you can work around this limitation by using a genuine [[https://​ebay.us/​QnFezr|Prolific USB-to-Serial adapter]], or upgrade the computer by adding a serial I/O card with a **16550AF** UART chip. Please note that **8250** and **16450** UARTs will still be limited, and cannot handle much faster transfer speeds than about 9600 bit/s. To verify the chipset of your USB-to-serial adapter, plug in the adapter to a modern computer, open up Device Manager. Under "​Ports"​ you will see the Prolific adapter identify as "​Prolific USB-to-Serial Comm Port".
guides/virtual_modem/section_2.txt · Last modified: 2025-03-05 16:00 by omolini